Understanding bed bugs and how to control them
The common bed bug (Cimex lectularius) has long been a nuisance—feeding on human blood, causing itchy bites, and creating discomfort in homes and accommodation spaces. While unpleasant, bed bugs are not known to transmit or spread disease, which sets them apart from many other public health pests.
Still, their impact on physical comfort, mental well-being, and quality of life is enough for global health bodies to take them seriously. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) all classify bed bugs as a public health pest.
Why bed bug infestations are on the rise
In recent years, a global resurgence in bed bug infestations has occurred. Experts believe this increase is due to a combination of:
- Increased international travel
- Lack of public awareness about prevention
- Resistance to common pesticides
- Inadequate or outdated pest control methods
Without proper prevention and swift intervention, bed bug infestations can escalate quickly and become difficult to manage.
Controlling bed bugs starts with awareness
The good news is that bed bugs can be controlled—and the first step is learning how. Proper education about their behaviour, hiding places, and early warning signs can help prevent or catch infestations in the early stages.
Bed bugs are small, elusive, and often go unnoticed. They hide in mattress seams, bed frames, furniture joints, and soft furnishings. Their appearance also changes depending on their life stage, making them harder to identify.
Knowing what bed bugs look like and where they hide is crucial for effectively detecting and removing them. Our bed bug control guide includes tips on identifying them at every life stage and what to do next.
If you think you may have a bed bug problem in your home, hotel, or workplace, it’s best to act quickly.
